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	<title>Energy Options &#187; INSTRUMENTS</title>
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		<title>DEVICES USE SCANVENGED ENERGY FROM THE AIR WE BREATHE TO POWER THEM</title>
		<link>http://www.energy-options.info/2010/12/devices-use-scanvenged-energy-from-the-air-we-breathe-to-power-them/</link>
		<comments>http://www.energy-options.info/2010/12/devices-use-scanvenged-energy-from-the-air-we-breathe-to-power-them/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Dec 2010 03:45:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Editor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[AIR POWER]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BATTERY POWER]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CHARGING]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ENERGY COLLECTION]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ENVIRONMENT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[INSTRUMENTS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MATERIALS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NEW TECHNOLOGIES]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RECYCLING]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SAVE ENERGY]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[air energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[breathing energy harvesting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environmental air]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environmental energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[harvesting energy from air]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[power from stiill air]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recycling air for energy generation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[using breath to power devices]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://energy-options.info/?p=1043</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Breath &#38; air-powered for non-existent batteries Lithium-air batteries are currently in the works, and IBM predicts that batteries “that use the air we breath to react with energy-dense metal” will result in smaller, lighter rechargeable batteries that last ten times longer than today’s lithium-ion types. Whilst such batteries could be used in everything from cars [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Breath &amp; air-powered for non-existent batteries</h2>
<div><a href="http://www.gizmag.com/ibm-next-five-in-five/17391/picture/126882/" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.gizmag.com/inline/ibm5in5-5.jpg" alt="" width="420" height="236" /></a></div>
<p><a href="http://www.gizmag.com/lithium-air-battery/14720/" target="_blank">Lithium-air batteries</a> are currently in the works, and IBM predicts that batteries “that use the  air we breath to react with energy-dense metal” will result in smaller,  lighter rechargeable batteries that last ten times longer than today’s  lithium-ion types. Whilst such batteries could be used in everything  from cars to home appliances, it is also suggested that small items such  as cell phones might not need batteries at all. IBM is trying to  reduce the amount power required for such devices to less than 0.5 volts  per transistor. At those rates, it is claimed, they could be powered  via “energy scavenging” – like already-existing <a href="http://www.gizmag.com/go/8237/" target="_blank">kinetic wrist watches</a> that get their power from the user’s arm movements, or experimental <a href="http://www.gizmag.com/tag/piezoelectric/" target="_blank">piezoelectric</a> devices.</p>
<p><strong>Sourced &amp; published by Henry Sapiecha</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://energy-options.info/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/PROGRESS.gif"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-378" title="PROGRESS" src="http://energy-options.info/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/PROGRESS.gif" alt="" width="470" height="10" /></a></p>
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		<title>SMART POWER USAGE METERS WILL SAVE YOU MONEY</title>
		<link>http://www.energy-options.info/2010/06/smart-power-usage-meters-will-save-you-money/</link>
		<comments>http://www.energy-options.info/2010/06/smart-power-usage-meters-will-save-you-money/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Jun 2010 13:37:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Editor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ELECTRICITY]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ENERGY EFFICIENCY]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EQUIPMENT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[INSTRUMENTS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SAVE ENERGY]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[find out where you waste power]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fraser coast eco assessors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[halve your power use]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[measure the power consumption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[michelle hislop power assessment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[power use measured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reduce power consumption]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://energy-options.info/?p=547</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Smart Meters Save $$$ Mechanical Engineers&#8217; Device Helps Electricity Conservation January 1, 2007 — Smart meters are small computers that provide real-time information on how much electricity is being used by each customer and when, and can relay information back to the head office over the very same power lines they feed from. Smart meters [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1 style="text-align: center;">Smart Meters Save $$$</h1>
<h1 style="text-align: center;">Mechanical Engineers&#8217; Device</h1>
<h1 style="text-align: center;">Helps Electricity Conservation</h1>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://energy-options.info/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/SMART-METER.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-546" title="SMART METER" src="http://energy-options.info/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/SMART-METER.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="113" /></a></p>
<p id="firstparagraph">January 1, 2007 — Smart meters  are small computers that provide real-time information on how much  electricity is being used by each customer and when, and can relay  information back to the head office over the very same power lines they  feed from. Smart meters can bill different rates depending overall grid  usage, to encourage conservation. Users can program them to control  appliances, for example running the dishwasher during off-peak hours,  when rates are lower.</p>
<div id="seealso">
<hr /><em>See also:</em></p>
<div><a href="http://www.sciencedaily.com/news/matter_energy/"><strong>Matter &amp; Energy</strong></a></div>
<ul>
<li><a rel="tag" href="http://www.sciencedaily.com/news/matter_energy/electricity/">Electricity</a></li>
<li><a rel="tag" href="http://www.sciencedaily.com/news/matter_energy/energy_technology/">Energy Technology</a></li>
<li><a rel="tag" href="http://www.sciencedaily.com/news/matter_energy/solar_energy/">Solar Energy</a></li>
<li><a rel="tag" href="http://www.sciencedaily.com/news/matter_energy/batteries/">Batteries</a></li>
<li><a rel="tag" href="http://www.sciencedaily.com/news/matter_energy/fuel_cells/">Fuel Cells</a></li>
<li><a rel="tag" href="http://www.sciencedaily.com/news/matter_energy/wind_energy/">Wind Energy</a></li>
</ul>
<div><a href="http://www.sciencedaily.com/articles/"><strong>Reference</strong></a></div>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.sciencedaily.com/articles/e/electric_power.htm">Electric power</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.sciencedaily.com/articles/e/electric_power_transmission.htm">Electric power transmission</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.sciencedaily.com/articles/t/three-phase_electric_power.htm">Three-phase electric power</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.sciencedaily.com/articles/e/electrical_phenomena.htm">Electrical phenomena</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<p>SAN FRANCISCO &#8212; During the winter, we crank up the heat. During the  summer, we turn up the air. And all the time we&#8217;re eating up  electricity. Now a new smart meter may help to save energy and save  money.</p>
<p>Like most parents, finding ways to save is a priority for Trina Camping.  But she thought saving on her electric bill was a lost cause. That is,  until she saw the light and started using a SmartMeter.</p>
<p>&#8220;This is what makes a SmartMeter smart,&#8221; Mechanical Engineer Tim  Vahlstrom, tells DBIS. &#8220;It&#8217;s mounted onto a typical electric meter.&#8221;</p>
<p>Engineers at Pacific Gas and Electric in San Francisco are working on  SmartMeters. They&#8217;re mini computers that provide real-time information  on how much electricity is being used by each customer and when.</p>
<p>&#8220;This utilizes a technology called &#8216;Powerline Carrier.&#8217; So it puts the  signal back on the lines that actually feed the Meter, back through the  power lines, to the transformer, back all the way to the head office,&#8221;  Vahlstrom says.</p>
<p>Everything is done remotely. You can turn your air conditioning, heating  and lights on at home &#8212; even when you&#8217;re on vacation.</p>
<p>Vahlstrom says, &#8220;I want my thermostat to raise temperature by five  degrees or four degrees if the price of electricity gets above this  level. Then automatically the thermostat we can send a command to do  that.&#8221;</p>
<p>Power outages can be detected immediately, and within seconds, power is  back on. &#8220;It actually does these things remotely without a person  on-site,&#8221; Vahlstrom says.</p>
<p>Peak power hours are from 2 p.m. to 7 p.m. By running her dishwasher and  other appliances later at night, the power company gives Camping and  her family a discount.</p>
<p>&#8220;We&#8217;ve saved about $150 to $200,&#8221; Camping says. It&#8217;s the first step to  saving electricity and saving money.</p>
<p>Minnesota, Arizona, Pennsylvania and Florida are already using the  SmartMeters. Not all of the functions are available right now in every  state, but will be soon.</p>
<p><!--<br />
<hr />
<div align="right"><img src="/images/down.gif" mce_src="/images/down.gif" id="showimage" alt="" /> <a href="#" mce_href="#" onclick="showhide('background'); return false;"><i>show background</i></a></div>
<p>&#8211;></p>
<div id="background">
<p><strong>BACKGROUND:</strong> Pacific Gas and Electric  in California is installing Smart Meters in millions of homes: small  computers that communicate with a utility&#8217;s central data center,  providing real-time information on how much electricity a customer is  using, and when it is being used. These remotely-read meters can be  linked to a variety of pricing and other options, and should help  improve service and lower costs for consumers. Similar systems have been  introduced in Minnesota, Pennsylvania and Florida.</p>
<p><strong>SAVING MONEY:</strong> While there will be an initial small hike in  electricity rates to pay for the $2 billion SmartMeter program, in the  long term, potential savings could be considerable. The new &#8220;voluntary  pricing plans&#8221; charge customers more for power used during peak periods  (such as weekday afternoons) when supply is tight and prices are higher,  and charge less at night on weekends, when demand and prices are lower.  Users can plan their cost and energy usage accordingly. Power outages  can be detected right away, and since everything is done remotely, there  is no need for meter readings, or on-site connection or disconnection  of service.</p>
<p><strong>ON THE GRID:</strong> The nation&#8217;s power grid boasts more than 6,000  inter-connected power generation stations. Power is sent around the  country via half a million miles of bulk transmission lines carrying  high voltage charges of electricity. From these lines, power is sent to  regional and neighborhood substations, where the electricity is then  stepped down from high voltage to a current suitable for use in homes  and offices. The system has its advantages: distant stations can provide  electricity to cities and towns that may have lost power. But unusually  high or unbalanced demands for power &#8212; especially those that develop  suddenly &#8212; can upset the smooth flow of electricity. This can cause a  blackout in one section of a grid, or ripple through the entire grid,  shutting down one section after another, making it difficult to restore  power from neighboring stations.</p>
<p><strong>AC/DC:</strong> There are two different kinds of electrical current:  alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC). In direct current a  steady stream of electrons flows continuously in only one direction, for  example, from the negative to the positive terminal of a battery.  Alternating current changes direction 50 or 60 times per second,  oscillating up and down. Almost all of the electricity used in homes and  businesses is alternating current. That&#8217;s because it&#8217;s easier to send  AC over long distances without losing too much to leakage. Leakage is  the result of friction as electricity travels along a wire over  distance; some voltage loss inevitably occurs. AC can be converted much  more easily to higher voltages, which are better able to overcome line  resistance.</p>
<p><strong>Sourced and published by Henry Sapiecha 7th June 2010</strong></p>
<p><strong><a href="http://energy-options.info/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/PROGRESS.gif"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-378" title="PROGRESS" src="http://energy-options.info/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/PROGRESS-150x10.gif" alt="" width="510" height="10" /></a><br />
</strong></p>
</div>
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		<title>SUSTAINABLE MANUFACTURING OUTLINED IN BROCHURE</title>
		<link>http://www.energy-options.info/2009/06/sustainable-manufacturing-outlined-in-brochure/</link>
		<comments>http://www.energy-options.info/2009/06/sustainable-manufacturing-outlined-in-brochure/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Jun 2009 14:56:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Editor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[INSTRUMENTS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MANUFACTURING]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SAVE ENERGY]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cheaper products]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cost less products]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[efficient production]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy efficiencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manufacturing savings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[save money in manufacturing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[savings in production]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sustainable production]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://energy-options.info/?p=136</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Rexroth Brochure Highlights Sustainable Manufacturing Bosch Rexroth announces a new brochure featuring a wide range of products, technologies and concepts designed to maximize manufacturing energy savings and sustainability &#8211; one of today&#8217;s key engineering challenges. Available at www.boschrexroth-us.com/sustainable, Sustainability with System: Rexroth Solutions for Energy Efficiency focuses on helping industries meet ambitious goals for energy [...]]]></description>
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<h2 style="white-space: normal;">Rexroth Brochure Highlights Sustainable Manufacturing</h2>
<div id="{7B3AFF27-6868-45EC-B182-275CB6FC4196}" class="enewscontent">
<p><img src="http://www.onlinetes.com/images/email/087_photo2rexroth.jpg" alt="" width="235" height="300" align="left" />Bosch Rexroth announces a new brochure featuring a wide range of products, technologies and concepts designed to maximize manufacturing energy savings and sustainability &#8211; one of today&#8217;s key engineering challenges. Available at <a href="http://www.boschrexroth-us.com/sustainable">www.boschrexroth-us.com/sustainable</a>, Sustainability with System: Rexroth Solutions for Energy Efficiency focuses on helping industries meet ambitious goals for energy and power conservation, machine efficiency and emissions control.</p>
<p>The 16-page color brochure highlights the company&#8217;s capabilities in overall energy management concepts such as closed-loop energy recovery systems and mobile hydraulic regenerative braking, as well as specific technologies like intelligent drives and controls, pneumatics, hydraulics and linear motion.</p>
<p>The brochure also covers several areas of sustainable manufacturing and industrial automation systems that have grown in importance in today&#8217;s environment, including:</p>
<ul>
<li>Machine specifications that create high performance with minimal wasted energy   or space</li>
<li>Generating and regenerating power exactly when and where it&#8217;s needed</li>
<li>Optimizing power according to machine performance needs</li>
<li>Recovering energy and directing it elsewhere to provide on-the-spot power</li>
<li>Intelligent solutions for continuous &#8220;green&#8221; motion control.</li>
</ul>
<p>The brochure also includes application examples of sustainable solutions in action.</p>
<p>Rexroth&#8217;s Sustainability with System brochure can help anyone who&#8217;s involved in designing, building, engineering or adapting today&#8217;s industrial automation technology to gain insight that may help produce new ideas for meeting the challenge that sustainability represents.</p>
<p><strong>Sourced and published by Henry Sapiecha 24th June 2009</strong></p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-23" title="flashing-bright-blue-line" src="http://energy-options.info/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/flashing-bright-blue-line-300x5.gif" alt="flashing-bright-blue-line" width="469" height="5" /></div>
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		<title>HYDRAULIC PUMPS FOR WIND POWER PLANTS</title>
		<link>http://www.energy-options.info/2009/06/hydraulic-pumps-for-wind-power-plants/</link>
		<comments>http://www.energy-options.info/2009/06/hydraulic-pumps-for-wind-power-plants/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Jun 2009 13:32:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Editor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[EQUIPMENT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EVENTS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[INSTRUMENTS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WIND]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HYDRAULIC PUMPS FOR WIND POWER]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HYDRAULIC WIND PUMPS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WIND DRIVEN PUMP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WIND ENERGY CONTROLS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WIND POWER CONTROLS]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://energy-options.info/?p=116</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[HAWE HYDRAULICS COMPACT PUMP IDEAL FOR WIND POWER PLANTS HAWE Hydraulics, supplier of controls to the mobile and industrial markets, announces the type KA power unit, the latest model in the HAWE Hydraulics product line.? The compact power unit type KA increases the service life of costly components such as gearboxes, rotor blades, towers and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 style="white-space: normal;">HAWE  HYDRAULICS COMPACT PUMP IDEAL FOR WIND POWER PLANTS</h2>
<div id="{BFEF97AF-4B30-4C44-B6DA-1CBC12CE23B6}" class="enewscontent">
<p><img src="http://www.onlinetes.com/images/email/090_photo4HAWE.jpg" alt="" align="left" />HAWE Hydraulics, supplier of controls to the mobile and industrial markets, announces the type KA power unit, the latest model in the HAWE Hydraulics product line.? The compact power unit type KA increases the service life of costly components such as gearboxes, rotor blades, towers and foundations by hydraulically controlling yaw and rotor blades. This reduces wear and tear on the braking function.? These compact power units mount next to an actuator making them an excellent fit for localized installations.</p>
<p>The hydraulic power unit consists of a tank with an integrated submerged motor, a radial piston or gear pump that is directly attached to the motor shaft (without a coupling) and a connection block. The modules are mounted directly onto the connection block.? In the event of a disruption to the braking module that may cause interference, the disruption can be identified and the module easily exchanged with no need to remove any hoses connected to the consumers.</p>
<p>All components are made of steel and therefore, capable of withstanding extremely high pressure.? The radial piston pumps can supply pressurized oil up to 10,000psi, while the valves are designed for pressures in excess of 5,800psi.? The pressure level of wind power plants is below 3,600psi, so the extremely durable pumps and valves are ideal for use in these installations.?</p>
<p>For safety reasons, the brakes of a wind power plant must be reliable at all times; therefore, HAWE Hydraulics uses leak-free directional seated valves.? These valves have a considerably higher switching reliability than the directional spool valves, as dirt particles are flushed out when the valve is open.? This type of design prevents silting that can occur and cause spool valves to stick.</p>
<p>The type KA compact power unit has been designed for maximum efficiency with minimal weight and space requirements and can be used either vertically or horizontally.? Three tank extensions allow for differing oil volume requirements.? Depending on the tank extension the usage volume can be increased from a minimum of two liters to a maximum of 10 liters.? The power unit can be operated with all voltages, including 690V and is also available in a &#8220;Cold Climate&#8221; version.</p>
<p>HAWE offers active and passive brake control, with or without a flushing function for the brakes and brake lines. Additional modules are available for adjusting the pitch, roof openers for the turbine pod, rotor lock, and control of on-board handling cranes.</p>
<p><strong>Sourced and published by Henry Sapiecha 23rd June 2009</strong></p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-23" title="flashing-bright-blue-line" src="http://energy-options.info/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/flashing-bright-blue-line-300x5.gif" alt="flashing-bright-blue-line" width="451" height="5" /></div>
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		<title>MEASUREMENT OF WIND ENERGY</title>
		<link>http://www.energy-options.info/2009/06/measurement-of-wind-energy/</link>
		<comments>http://www.energy-options.info/2009/06/measurement-of-wind-energy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Jun 2009 11:49:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Editor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[AIR POWER]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[INSTRUMENTS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WIND]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[air driven turbines]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blow job]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blow your house down]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[huff and puff]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[measuring wind velocity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wind electricity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wind instruments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wind measurement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wind power generation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wind turbines]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windmills iin the sky]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windy city]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://energy-options.info/?p=78</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[CMM Measures Coordinates of Wind Energy Belgium wind turbines and instruments&#8230;. TVL (Toeleveringsbedrijf van Landuyt) in Wetteren, Belgium has been finishing transmission housings for wind turbines for the past several years. When they began, production numbered around 2,000 housings annually. Today, their production has doubled to 4,000, while future planning calls for an annual capacity [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 style="white-space: normal;">CMM Measures  Coordinates of Wind Energy</h2>
<p><em><strong>Belgium wind turbines and instruments</strong></em>&#8230;.</p>
<p><img style="border: 2px solid #efefef; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;" src="http://www.onlinetes.com/images/email/8D9D5767.jpg" alt="" align="left" /></p>
<div id="{62C35C2D-70A1-44E8-8C75-D0A2C9F522A3}" class="enewscontent">
<p>TVL (Toeleveringsbedrijf van Landuyt) in Wetteren, Belgium has been finishing transmission housings for wind turbines for the past several years. When they began, production numbered around 2,000 housings annually. Today, their production has doubled to 4,000, while future planning calls for an annual capacity of 6,000 housings per year.</p>
<p>The company produces transmission housings with high-precision machined bores having diameters of up to 1640mm (64.5&#8243;). The tolerance for a 650mm (25.6&#8243;) bore is only ± 25µm (±.001&#8243;), and this must be measured and verified on every housing. All in all, the bores are drilled at 0.08% of nominal diameter size. Managing director Geert Van Landuyt states: &#8220;We could not measure the big transmission housings in-house. So we were working together with a service provider with the necessary equipment in Germany.&#8221; As production quantities grew, transportation to the service provider became a costly proposition. &#8220;Ultimately, we decided we needed our own coordinate measuring machine (CMM).&#8221;</p>
<h3>Temperature sensors enable  measuring under shop floor conditions</h3>
<p>Today, each of the 4-ton transmission housings are now measured on a Leitz PMM-F high precision CMM manufactured by Hexagon Metrology GmbH (Wetzlar, Germany) The housings are measured in a room with identical temperature conditions as the shop floor. This environment eliminates the usual waiting times required when parts must adjust to ambient temperatures in a thermally-controlled metrology lab. Currently, TVL operates in two shifts, and in some production areas three shifts, with the measuring cell running around-the-clock for &#8220;just in time&#8221; production.</p>
<p>The CMM&#8217;s monolithic gantry design has a length of 4.5m (14.6ft), width of 4.36m(14.2 ft), and a height of 5.09m (16.5 ft). The machine has a measuring volume of 3000mm x 2000mm x 1600mm (118&#8243; x 78.7&#8243; x 63&#8243;). The U-formed CMM body is made of gray granite, which does not absorb as much humidity as black granite, contributing to better overall stability of the measurement results.</p>
<p>TVL transmission housings are transported with a crane to the CMM. After the automated alignment of the part, and when the part&#8217;s temperature is read by the CMM, the measuring process begins. The actual temperature of the transmission housing is applied to the measuring program&#8217;s points and evaluations, ensuring the same measured points are taken at arbitrary temperatures each time. The entire measurement process takes about 30 minutes and includes some points in nearly inaccessible areas of the housing.</p>
<div class="photo"><img src="http://www.onlinetes.com/images/email/photo2.jpg" alt="" /><br />
The tolerance  on the axle bore of a 4-ton transmission case used in a wind turbine is just  50µ.</div>
<h3>High Precision, Fast Measurement</h3>
<p>Once the decision was made to buy a CMM, Van Landuyt provided a benchmark for select manufacturers with the task of measuring the axle and bearing bushings in a transmission case for parallelism, straightness and precision of the diameter. The measurement of the large axle openings of the transmission housing were determined by 20 single measured points each. The Leitz CMM results were precise as compared to known values, with a high repeatability and measurement uncertainty of only 2.5µm.</p>
<p>Each Leitz CMM is assembled to order in Hexagon Metrology&#8217;s production hall, and the assembly technician makes adjustments and tests the machine&#8217;s measuring results and repeatability. The CMM is delivered to the customer site completely pre-assembled, except the Y-Axis that is remounted on site. After installation, the geometric errors of the CMM are corrected using a laser measuring device. Test measurements are carried out to confirm compliance with the stated accuracy specification.</p>
<h3>Innovation of a Retractable Tool  Changer</h3>
<p>The implementation process of a high precision measurement machine involves extensive consultation between the manufacturer and the end-user. Many questions needed to be addressed. How precise must the measurement be? Which measuring points should be scanned? Are there special application issues that should be taken into account? The close cooperation between TVL and Hexagon Metrology led to another special feature: a retractable tool change rack.</p>
<p>As a rule, complex inspections of large parts require several styli changes during the measuring process because no single stylus can reach all the points to be measured. A conventional tool rack placed at the end of the measuring volume can restrict the range of the styli system, especially if particularly long styli configurations are required. Much of the active measuring range can be lost using a standard stationary tool change rack. As a result of the collaboration, Hexagon Metrology developed a retractable stylus change range, which swings itself into the measuring volume for the change, and then out of the measuring volume after a styli change is completed. This innovation keeps the complete measuring area available and accessible. This capability was especially important due to difficult to access features on TVL&#8217;s parts.</p>
<p><strong>Sourced and published by Henry Sapiecha 23rd June 2009</strong></p>
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